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Criminologists can work for justice agencies as advisors and in research. Many criminologists also have their own practices and consulting services. These may include assessing criminal statistics and figures, juvenile justice issues and law reform.

Criminologists can work in a variety of areas including:

  • As police officers
  • In correctional and probation services
  • In legal studies
  • Law
  • Sociology
  • Universities, teaching criminology.
  • Community services
  • Government
  • Journalism
  • Private security
  • Victims’ services
  • Research assistant
  • Penal-policy designer
  • Legal Advisor



Criminology involves the study the complex issues of crime, criminals and criminal punishment and justice. The study of criminology is formed by the definition of laws, sociology and psychology and unravels the culture of crime and the actions of the criminal justice system.

Criminology is the study of why people commit crimes. Criminologists attempt to understand the nature and impact of behavioral and social problems, and ways of alleviating their impact. Most murders, for example, are committed by those close to their victims and studies have shown that serving jail time re-enforces criminal behavior. A popular debate has always been – Are people born criminals? It was once argued that the size on people's skull affected their criminal behavior.

Studying criminology will take you into research and analysis. You may learn about such topics as: social explanations for criminal acts, various types of crimes such as theft, corporate crime, drug trafficking, family violence, terrorism, prostitution rings and crime in general as a social construct.

You can also learn about police action, court procedures and sentencing, prisons, and legal system policies. Advanced studies include investigating crime, research methodology, sex and gender legal issues, law enforcement, public health issues and much more.

General criminal justice studies prepare students for work in the criminal justice system, including jobs in local, state, and federal law enforcement, corrections, probation and parole. S ome criminology students go on to join the police to train as crime scene investigators or detectives, whilst others enter legal, policy, forensic, or technology-related careers.

Criminologists are key players in community initiatives, policy development, offender assessment, and project management within federal and state criminal justice agencies.